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Exam Day Strategy
Everything you need to walk in confident. Read this once before the exam.
Know the exam shape
- Three domains: Cloud Concepts (25 to 30%), Architecture and Services (35 to 40%), Management and Governance (30 to 35%).
- About 45 minutes, roughly 40 to 60 questions, and a passing score of 700 out of 1000.
- No hands on labs, and no prerequisites. It tests understanding, not administration.
- The score is scaled, so treat every domain as important, because a weak domain can sink an otherwise strong attempt.
Question formats you will see
- Single answer multiple choice: pick the one correct option.
- Multiple response: pick every correct option, and the question tells you how many to choose.
- Build list or drag and drop: place steps or items in the right order or the right box.
- Drop down: choose the right word to complete a statement.
- Yes or No series: several statements, each judged true or false, and each one counts.
There is no penalty for a wrong answer, so never leave a question blank.
Manage your time
- You have about a minute per question, so do not get stuck on any single one.
- Answer what you know first, mark the hard ones for review, and come back at the end.
- On a long question, read the final sentence first, because it usually asks the actual thing.
Read questions the smart way
- Hunt for the keywords that decide the answer: "least cost", "most secure", "highly available", "with the least administrative effort", "private", "over the internet".
- Be careful with absolutes like "always", "never", and "only", as they are often the wrong choice.
- Eliminate the obviously wrong options first, then choose between what remains.
- Ask "which service fits this use case", not "which name have I heard before".
Traps that catch people, know the difference
- VPN Gateway vs ExpressRoute: VPN is encrypted over the public internet, ExpressRoute is a private dedicated line that is not.
- Advisor vs Service Health vs Monitor: Advisor recommends improvements, Service Health reports the status of Azure, Monitor collects and analyzes your telemetry.
- Policy vs locks vs RBAC: Policy enforces rules on resources, locks stop change or deletion, RBAC controls who can do what.
- Availability zone vs region pair vs availability set: a zone protects within a region, a region pair protects across regions, an availability set protects within a datacenter.
- Hot, Cool, Cold, Archive: storage cost falls and access cost rises as you move down.
- LRS to GZRS: resilience and cost rise as you add zones and then a paired region.
- Authentication vs authorization: who you are, versus what you are allowed to do.
- CapEx vs OpEx: an upfront physical purchase, versus an ongoing consumption based cost.
- Management group vs subscription vs resource group: governance across many subscriptions, a billing and access boundary, and a container for related resources.
The day before, and the day of
- Skim the cheat sheet, take one more pass through the practice quiz, and then stop early, because sleep beats cramming.
- If you test online, check your room, your ID, and your connection ahead of time. If you go to a center, arrive early.
- Read calmly, trust your preparation, and use the review flag instead of second guessing every answer.
After the exam
- You get your result at the end of the session. If you do not pass, you can retake after 24 hours, with longer waits for later attempts.
- When you pass, you earn the Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals badge.
- A natural next step, once you have some hands on time, is a role based certification such as Azure Administrator.